First, before our project even begins our class has an overview of the project's expected outcomes. Focusing on the final project, we brainstorm what students would need to do to be successful. At first, students were not great at determining what attributes would make a great final product, but as we progressed they became very good at this. I would then take the notes from our brainstorming session and make them into a simple rubric. The students would receive the rubric before the unit even began. They were then very clear on what they would need to do to be successful on this project.
(Click here to see a sample rubric for the middle and high school grades)
(Click here to see a sample rubric for the lower-elementary grades)
Second, as students worked on their project, they have the rubric in front of them. The rubric reminds of what they need to do to be successful.
Third, when they were finished with their first draft, they would formally use the rubric to assess their own work. They would make notes for further revisions. Students would then have two peers conference with them using the rubric as a guideline to assess their work. I found that the rubric helped focus the class, and that it led to deeper discussions. Because of our initial work and a clear rubric, the students had great discussions that led to better projects.
Fourth, I would then have a teacher conference with each student. I use the rubric as a guide for my comments.
Finally, students review all feedback and make final revisions to their projects.